PSAT Score Calculator & Complete 2026 Guide
The PSAT/NMSQT (Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test) is a standardized test that helps students prepare for the SAT while providing an opportunity to qualify for National Merit Scholarships. Understanding your PSAT score—including what it means, how it compares to other test-takers, and how to calculate your National Merit Selection Index—is essential for maximizing your college planning strategy.
Enter your section scores to calculate your total PSAT score and get an instant interpretation.
What is the PSAT/NMSQT?
The PSAT/NMSQT is typically taken by 10th and 11th graders and serves multiple purposes. It provides practice for the SAT, gives insight into college readiness, and serves as the qualifying test for the National Merit Scholarship Program—one of the most prestigious academic recognition programs in the United States. Only 11th graders who take the October PSAT/NMSQT are eligible for National Merit consideration.
There are actually three versions of the PSAT offered by the College Board:
- PSAT 8/9: For 8th and 9th graders (scored 240–1440) - PSAT 10: For 10th graders (scored 320–1520, same as PSAT/NMSQT) - PSAT/NMSQT: For 10th and 11th graders (scored 320–1520), only this version qualifies for National MeritPSAT Score Components
Your PSAT score report includes several key numbers. The total score ranges from 320 to 1520 and is the sum of two section scores. Each section—Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) and Math—is scored between 160 and 760 in 10-point increments.
Beyond section scores, your report also shows test scores (ranging from 8 to 38) for Reading, Writing and Language, and Math. These are used to calculate your Selection Index for National Merit consideration. You'll also see percentiles, which compare your performance to other students in your grade who took the test.
PSAT Score Formula
The total score calculation is straightforward:
Total Score = Reading and Writing Score + Math Score
For example, if you score 650 in Reading and Writing and 680 in Math, your total PSAT score is 1330.
What is a Good PSAT Score?
A "good" PSAT score depends on your grade level, goals, and context. The College Board defines benchmark scores as indicators of college readiness. For 11th graders, the benchmark is a total score of 970 (460 EBRW + 510 Math), while for 10th graders it's 850. Meeting or exceeding these benchmarks suggests you're on track for college-level coursework.
| Performance Level | Total Score Range | Percentile | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elite/Perfect | 1520 | 99.9th | Maximum possible score; exceptional performance |
| Highly Competitive | 1430–1510 | 99th | National Merit qualifying range in most states |
| Excellent | 1270–1420 | 90th–98th | Demonstrates strong college readiness |
| Very Good | 1130–1260 | 75th–89th | Above average; solid SAT preparation |
| Good/Average | 970–1120 | 50th–74th | Meets 11th grade college readiness benchmark |
| Developing | 730–960 | 10th–49th | Room for growth before SAT |
| Beginning | 320–720 | Below 10th | Significant preparation needed |
By Grade Level
9th Grade: Any score above 900 shows solid foundational skills. Focus on identifying weak areas early.
10th Grade: Aim for 850+ to meet the benchmark; 1000+ positions you well for SAT prep.
11th Grade: Target 970+ for college readiness; 1200+ for competitive college applications; 1400+ for National Merit consideration.
Understanding PSAT Percentiles
Percentiles show how your score compares to other students in your grade. If you're in the 75th percentile, you scored higher than 75% of test-takers. Percentiles are more meaningful than raw scores for understanding competitive standing.
Example: Interpreting Your Percentile
Scenario: Maria, an 11th grader, scores 1180 total (600 EBRW, 580 Math).
Analysis: Her score places her around the 70th–75th percentile. This means she performed better than approximately 70–75% of 11th graders nationwide. She's above the college readiness benchmark (970) and has a solid foundation for SAT preparation. However, she would need to improve significantly (200+ points) to reach National Merit qualifying scores.
National Merit Scholarship & Selection Index
The National Merit Scholarship Program recognizes the top 1% of PSAT/NMSQT test-takers in each state. Only 11th graders who take the October PSAT/NMSQT are eligible. Qualifying can lead to scholarships, college recognition, and significant academic prestige.
National Merit uses a different scoring system called the Selection Index, calculated from your three test scores (each 8–38): Reading, Writing and Language, and Math. The formula is:
Selection Index = 2 × (Reading + Writing and Language + Math)
Selection Index scores range from 48 to 228. Each state has its own cutoff score, which varies annually based on performance. In 2026, estimated cutoffs range from 205 in less competitive states to 223 in highly competitive states like California, New York, Massachusetts, and New Jersey.
2026 National Merit Cutoff Estimates
- Highly Competitive States (CA, NY, MA, NJ): 220–223 - Mid-Tier States (TX, FL, IL, OH): 215–219 - Less Competitive States (MT, SD, WY, AK): 205–212Important: Official National Merit cutoffs for 2026 test-takers won't be released until approximately September 2027. Use historical data as guidance only.
Calculate your National Merit Selection Index using your test scores (8–38 range).
Disclaimer: Selection Index cutoffs vary by state and change annually. This calculator provides your index score only. Verify current cutoffs with official sources: National Merit Scholarship Corporation.
How to Check Your PSAT Scores
PSAT scores are released approximately 6–8 weeks after the test date. You access them through your College Board account at studentscores.collegeboard.org. Follow these steps to view your results:
Score Access Checklist
- Create or log into your College Board account (use the same account for all College Board tests)
- Navigate to studentscores.collegeboard.org
- Your most recent PSAT score will appear at the top of the page
- Click "See Additional Scores" to view previous test results
- Download your detailed PDF score report for complete analysis
- If scores are missing, use the "Missing Scores" tool or contact College Board support
Your online score report includes your total score, section scores, test scores, percentiles, and detailed question-by-question feedback. This information is invaluable for identifying strengths and areas needing improvement before the SAT.
PSAT to SAT Score Conversion
While the PSAT and SAT are closely aligned, they're not identical. The PSAT has a maximum score of 1520, while the SAT caps at 1600. Generally, students score slightly higher on the SAT after additional preparation and maturity.
A PSAT score provides a realistic baseline for SAT expectations. For example, a 1200 PSAT score suggests you could achieve approximately 1250–1300 on the SAT with focused preparation. For detailed conversion tables and precise score projections, use our dedicated PSAT to SAT Score Conversion tool to understand exactly where your current performance translates on the SAT scale.
How to Improve Your PSAT Score
Your PSAT score isn't fixed—strategic preparation can lead to significant improvements. Here are proven strategies to boost your performance:
Improvement Strategies
Analyze Your Score Report: Review question-by-question feedback to identify patterns. Are you missing geometry questions? Struggling with evidence-based reading? Targeted practice yields better results than general studying. Your College Board score report provides detailed insights into which specific skills need attention.
Use Official Practice Materials: Work with official College Board practice tests and questions to ensure you're preparing with authentic content. The College Board offers free practice resources through their website that align directly with the PSAT format and difficulty level.
Practice Under Realistic Conditions: Take full-length practice tests using College Board's Bluebook app to simulate actual test conditions. Time yourself and minimize distractions. This builds stamina and familiarity with the test format.
Focus on High-Impact Areas: Some topics appear more frequently than others. Prioritize algebra, data analysis, command of evidence, and grammar rules that appear repeatedly on the test. Review your score report to identify which content areas will give you the biggest score boost.
Review Mistakes Thoroughly: Don't just note wrong answers—understand why you missed questions and how to approach similar problems correctly. This metacognitive approach accelerates improvement and prevents repeated errors.
Build Vocabulary and Reading Skills: Read challenging texts regularly, including articles from publications like The New York Times, The Atlantic, and scientific journals. Strong reading comprehension is foundational to PSAT success.
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Get Expert Help TodayFrequently Asked Questions
What is the highest possible PSAT score?
The maximum PSAT score is 1520, consisting of 760 in Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and 760 in Math. This is 80 points lower than the SAT's maximum of 1600.
What is a good PSAT score for a sophomore?
For 10th graders, the College Board benchmark is 850 total (430 EBRW + 420 Math). Scores above 1000 are considered strong and indicate excellent preparation for junior year. Scores above 1200 are exceptional for sophomores.
What is a good PSAT score for a junior?
For 11th graders, aim for at least 970 to meet the college readiness benchmark. Scores of 1200+ place you in the top 25% and position you well for competitive colleges. Scores of 1400+ put you in National Merit consideration range.
How is the PSAT Selection Index calculated?
The Selection Index formula is: 2 × (Reading Test Score + Writing and Language Test Score + Math Test Score). Use the test scores from your score report (each scored 8–38), not section scores. The resulting Selection Index ranges from 48 to 228.
What PSAT score do I need for National Merit?
It varies by state and year. For 2026, estimated cutoffs range from 205 to 223 Selection Index depending on your state. Highly competitive states like California, New York, and Massachusetts typically require 220–223, while less competitive states may qualify with 205–212. Official cutoffs are released in September following the test year.
Can I take the PSAT more than once?
Yes, you can take the PSAT multiple times across different grade levels. However, only your 11th grade October PSAT/NMSQT counts for National Merit Scholarship consideration. Taking it in 9th or 10th grade provides valuable practice.
How do I access my PSAT scores online?
Log into your College Board account and visit studentscores.collegeboard.org. Your scores are typically available 6–8 weeks after the test date. If you don't have an account, create one using the same email address you provided during registration.
What's the difference between PSAT 8/9, PSAT 10, and PSAT/NMSQT?
PSAT 8/9 is for 8th and 9th graders and is scored 240–1440. PSAT 10 and PSAT/NMSQT are both scored 320–1520 and use nearly identical content. The key difference: only the PSAT/NMSQT (typically taken in October of 11th grade) qualifies you for National Merit Scholarships.
Does my PSAT score affect college admissions?
No, colleges do not see your PSAT scores unless you choose to share them. PSAT results are primarily for your own benefit—providing SAT practice, identifying areas for improvement, and qualifying for National Merit recognition. Your SAT or ACT scores are what matter for college applications.
How does my PSAT score predict my SAT score?
Your PSAT score provides a baseline SAT prediction. Most students score slightly higher on the SAT after additional preparation and maturity. For a detailed breakdown of how your specific PSAT score translates to expected SAT performance, use our PSAT to SAT Score Conversion Calculator.
What percentile is a 1300 PSAT score?
A 1300 PSAT score typically falls around the 85th–90th percentile, meaning you scored higher than approximately 85–90% of test-takers in your grade. This is considered an excellent score that demonstrates strong college readiness.
Can I use a calculator on the PSAT?
The PSAT Math section has two portions: one calculator-allowed and one no-calculator. The test provides an embedded calculator during the calculator-allowed portion, and you may also bring an approved physical calculator. Check College Board's calculator policy for approved models.
When should I start preparing for the PSAT?
Begin focused PSAT preparation 2–3 months before your test date. If you're a 10th grader planning to compete for National Merit as a junior, start building foundational skills early. Consistent, strategic practice yields better results than last-minute cramming. Connect your PSAT results to our PSAT Score Calculator throughout your preparation to track progress.
What free resources are available for PSAT preparation?
The College Board provides free official practice materials, including sample questions and full-length practice tests. You can access these through your College Board account. Additionally, many public libraries offer free test prep books and online resources.
Additional Resources
For comprehensive PSAT preparation and score analysis, explore these authoritative resources:
- Official College Board PSAT/NMSQT Information - National Merit Scholarship Corporation - College Board Score PortalAbout Numbers Institutes & Education: Based in Dubai, UAE, we provide expert academic guidance and test preparation strategies designed to help students achieve their highest potential on standardized tests including the PSAT, SAT, and more. Our people-first approach combines educational expertise with personalized support.